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Keywords are the words that
are used to reveal the
internal structure of an
author's reasoning. While
they are used primarily for
rhetoric, they are also used
in a strictly grammatical
sense for structural
composition, reasoning, and
comprehension. Indeed, they
are an essential part of any
language.
There are many different
types of keyword categories
including: Conclusion,
Continuation, Contrast,
Emphasis, Evidence,
Illustration and Sequence.
Each category serves its own
function, as do the keywords
inside of a given category.
Query terms
The term "keyword" also
refers to the terms or
phrases submitted by a user
of a search engine. For
example, a search of the
phrase "keyword search" via
the Google search engine
reveals a set of search
engine results that relate
to the specified topic
"keyword search". The link
with the meta keywords
previously defined was real
in the last century,
however, the search engines
are actually using much more
advanced techniques
(statistics, natural
language processing, web
topology...) to enhance
their results and thus the
decreasing relation between
those two type of keywords.
But a technical definition
of "keyword" does not
provide insight to their
significance or how to work
with them successfully.
Significance is
straightforward: as more and
more of human knowledge is
digitized and therefore
'searchable,' the ability to
understand and successfully
develop, organize and
manipulate keywords leads
directly to access to
critically important
information, and gets
information to the right
audience.
Keywords - Defintion,
Strategies, Utilization
AuthorLinkBuilderz
Keywords play a major role
in failure or success of any
website as well as link
building campaign. To run an
effective link building
campaign, you should
research about the best
keywords for your website.
These keywords will be used
in your site content as well
as in anchor text of the
incoming links for your
website. But the question is
how to choose the best and
effective keywords for your
website? Lets start our
keyword hunt…
Remember that If you don’t
choose the right keyword in
the very first step, then it
will undermine everything
else you do later. Well, you
are right! Why is your
keyword so important?
Basically targeted visitors
use search engines to find
information using keywords.
Choosing an effective
keyword will help ensure
that you targeted the right
topic that someone actually
wants to read. Here targeted
visitors are the people that
you most want to find and
read your website. They are
the internet surfers who are
most likely to be interested
in the service or product of
your company and the most
likely to respond by
clicking through to your
site.
Most of your targeted
visitors will find your
website by performing a
search in one of the search
engines. They will search
for the keyword or words
that make the most sense to
them when they are looking
for information. Your goal
is to find the keyword that
your targeted readers will
most likely search under to
find the information or the
product that you are
offering at your website.
Use words that people are
searching. Choosing a right
keyword will ensure that
your targeted visitors will
take real interest in your
website..
The basic and first step in
finding effective keywords
is putting yourself in your
visitors’ shoes. Think about
who they are and in what
they’re interested in. If
you run a website dedicated
to pet food, then you
wouldn’t want a visitor
coming from the term online
dating. Once you make a list
of all the term you can
think a visitor can use to
find a site like yours, move
to the second part of
keyword research.
You can make your keyword
list bigger by exploring
your service or product with
different angles. Let’s say
you are selling Leather
jackets. You can explore the
need and objective areas of
the product. Why anyone
wanted a leather jacket?
What exactly is its purpose
and what purpose its
fulfilling. You can also
increase your keywords by
categorizing your product in
terms of color, size, etc.
Once you got a complete list
of keywords that you can
think of, go to keyword
tools like wordtracker and
Google Adword Keyword Tool.
See the search counts of
your keywords and
competition against it. Your
sheet may look like this
after this work.
Meta keywords
On the web, a keyword is a
reference to the content
and/or the type of meta
element included in a given
web page's HTML code to aid
in the page's indexing. A
keyword meta element may
include several
comma-separated keywords (or
keyword phrases, each of
which may contain several
individual words) as follows
[1]:
<meta name="keywords"
content="keyword,another
keyword,one more keyword" />
Looking back to the 90s, the
search engine crawlers were
relatively poor in terms of
analysis capabilities, and,
thus, the meta keywords were
a simple way to detect the
topics of a page.
Historically, it has been
the first way to optimize
for search engines, however,
no major search engine today
claims to read the keywords
which has raised the
question of whether they are
still needed at all.
Working with keywords
There are two aspects to
working with keywords: from
the perspective of the
information provider, and
from the perspective of the
information users (i.e.
"producers" and "users").
Information producers: For
information publishers
(meaning anyone providing
digitally searchable content
they want to be found by a
given audience), there are a
tremendous number of
subtleties to developing a
keyword framework that a)
adequately describes the
content, and b) connects
that content to the right
audience. The first mistake
many publishers make is to 'underdescribe'
their content by using a
keyword that is too general
to be useful. For example,
to say the keyword for this
essay is "keywords" would be
such an 'underdescription'
-- a better keyword (really,
keyword phrase) would be
something like "keyword
development" or "keyword
definition" or "how keywords
are used." The second
mistake publishers
frequently make is to not
put themselves in the mind
of the searcher, but to
instead use keywords that
are relevant to them. The
easy fix for this lack of
perspective is simply to do
the footwork: make a list of
keywords that might be
relevant and then verify
whether or not they garner
searches by checking the
list on a database that
collects such information
and provides "suggestions"
that you may never thought
of (Keyword Discovery,
Wordtracker and Overture are
just three such services).
Never make assumptions --
for example, according to
one of the keyword databases
listed, "keyword assistance"
gets zero searches per year
but "keyword research" gets
50 searches per year. [Note
that a very common error is
the "verify" a keyword by
typing it into a search
engine and seeing how many
web pages come back. This
indicates is how many pages
have that keyword in their
content, not how many people
are searching for that
keyword, and there is no
relationship between those
two datum.] It is important
to keep in mind the need to
be flexible -- there are as
many ways to describe
something (and develop a
search query for it) as
there are people with
keyboards -- but not too
flexible. The goal is
precision, and the searcher
will appreciate efforts to
describe precisely what your
content is about if it is
precisely what they are
looking for.
Information users: Precision
of the keyword phrase is of
paramount importance to the
searcher. Search engines are
so powerful that they
frequently return listings
that ranges from exactly the
user intent to completely
irrelevant results. Careful
consideration of exactly
what the searcher wants is a
prerequisite. Even more,
searchers need to be
familiar with ways to
structure a search to get
the information they want.
It is well worthwhile to
investigate the advice
search engines provide for
successful querying. Some of
the very useful tools for
structuring keyword phrases
include quotes, brackets,
and boolean operators:
A Definition of Keywords
Undoubtedly, you have been
reading about online
marketing and keep seeing
references to keywords. So,
what exactly are keywords?
Here is a definition of
keywords and some advice.
A Definition of Keywords
Surprisingly, there are a
variety of definitions for
keywords. You are probably
wondering how that can be,
but it becomes pretty clear
when you consider the
different applications that
use keywords.
Generally, keywords can be
defined as a word or words
identifying something on a
page. This article is about
defining keywords. As such,
the title of the article is
the keyword phrase which
identifies the content of
the page, to wit,
“Definition of Keywords.”
More accurately, however,
keywords can be defined as
the specific terms used by
person to search for
something on the net. To
find this page, you may have
searched for “keyword
definition” or “define
keywords” or some such
thing. This application is
of great interest to
Internet marketers. We want
to know how you search for
something so we can get our
sites listed under those
keyword phrases.
For pay-per-click
advertising [ppc], keywords
are defined as words used by
prospects for which
advertisements can be
created and placed on search
engines. In this sense,
keywords are defined
broadly. Because of the way
ppc platforms like Google
and Overture work, I just
need a general idea of how
you search for a subject of
interest to me. I can place
an advertisement under
“travel gift” and the
platform will list the ad
for all searches close to
this phrase, to wit,
“traveler gifts,” “gifts for
traveling” and so on.
For search engine
optimization [seo], keywords
are defined as the exact
phrases used by prospects to
search for something. Unlike
ppc, seo requires the
identification of the exact
phrases because the page
will rarely appear under
similar keyword phrases.
Using our previous example,
I would have to build three
individual pages for travel
gift, traveler gifts and
gifts for traveling. The
different arrangement of
words and tenses require as
much.
Identifying a definition of
keywords is entirely
dependent upon how you
intend to use them. In
general, you want to
identify the phrases being
used to search for your
produce or service and then
incorporate those in your
Internet marketing.
Definition of Keywords
and Functions
The keywords available for
selecting atoms in VMD are
listed in tables 5.5 and 5.6
at the end of this chapter.
If a keyword definition is
followed by bool, it is
either on or off. If
followed by str it takes a
value in the string context.
If followed by num it takes
a value in the number
context.
Table 5.5: Atom selection
keywords.
Keyword Arg
Description
all bool
everything
none bool nothing
name str atom
name
type str
atom type
index num the atom
number, starting at 0
chain str the
one-character chain
identifier
residue num a set of
connected atoms with the
same residue number
protein bool a residue
with atoms named C, N, CA,
and O
nucleic bool a
residue with atoms named P,
O1P, O2P and either
O3', C3',
C4', C5', O5' or O3*, C3*,
C4*, C5*, O5*.
This
definition assumes that the
base is phosphorylated,
an
assumption which will be
corrected in the future.
backbone bool
the C, N, CA, and O atoms of
a protein
and the
equivalent atoms in a
nucleic acid.
sidechain bool
non-backbone atoms and bonds
water, waters bool
all atoms with the resname
H2O, HH0, OHH, HOH,
OH2, SOL,
WAT, TIP, TIP2, TIP3 or TIP4
fragment
num a set of connected
residues
pfrag num a set of
connected protein residues
nfrag num a set of
connected nucleic residues
sequence str
a sequence given by one
letter names
numbonds num
number of bonds
resname str
residue name
resid num residue
id
segname str
segment name
x, y, z float x,
y, or z coordinates
radius float atomic
radius
mass float atomic
mass
charge float atomic
charge
beta float
temperature factor
occupancy
float occupancy
at bool
residues named ADA A THY T
acidic bool
residues named ASP GLU
acyclic bool
``protein and not cyclic''
aliphatic bool
residues named ALA GLY ILE
LEU VAL
alpha bool atom's
residue is an alpha helix
amino bool a residue
with atoms named C, N, CA,
and O
aromatic bool
residues named HIS PHE TRP
TYR
basic bool
residues named ARG HIS LYS
bonded bool
atoms for which numbonds>0
buried bool residues
named ALA LEU VAL ILE PHE
CYS MET TRP
cg bool
residues named CYT C GUA G
charged bool
``basic or acidic''
cyclic bool
residues named HIS PHE PRO
TRP TYR
Table 5.6: Atom selection
keywords (continued).
Keyword Arg
Description
hetero bool ``not
(protein or nucleic)''
hydrogen bool
name "[0-9]?H.*"
large bool
``protein and not (small or
medium)''
medium bool
residues named VAL THR ASP
ASN PRO CYS ASX PCA HYP
neutral bool residues
named VAL PHE GLN TYR HIS
CYS MET TRP ASX GLX PCA HYP
polar bool
``protein and not
hydrophobic''
purine bool residues
named ADE A GUA G
pyrimidine bool
residues named CYT C THY T
URI U
small bool
residues named ALA GLY SER
surface bool ``protein
and not buried''
helix bool atom's
residue is an alpha helix
helix_3_10
bool atom's residue is
an alpha helix
extended_beta
bool atom's residue is
a beta sheet
bridge_beta bool
atom's residue is a beta
sheet
rasmol Rasmol string
translates Rasmol selection
syntax to VMD
alpha_helix
bool atom's residue is
an alpha helix
pi_helix
bool atom's residue is
a pi helix
helix bool atom's
residue is an alpha or pi
helix
sheet bool atom's
residue is a beta sheet ???
turn bool atom's
residue is in a turn
conformation
coil bool
atom's residue is in a coil
conformation
structure str
single letter name for the
secondary structure
phi, psi float
backbone conformational
angles
within str
selects all atoms within a
specified distance
of a
selection (i.e within 5 of
name FE).
exwithin str
'exclusive within';
equivalent to (within 3 of
X) and not X.
same str
selects all atoms which have
the same keyword
as the atoms
in a given selection (i.e.
same segname as resid 35)
ufx, ufy, ufz
num force to apply in
the x, y, or z coordinates
Table 5.7 lists the
built-in functions which may
be used in atom selection
expressions with keywords
which take on a numeric
value.
Table 5.7: Atom selection
functions.
Function
Description
sqr(x) square of x
sqrt(x) square root of x
abs(x) absolute value of x
floor(x) largest integer not
greater than x
ceil(x) smallest integer
not greater than x
sin(x) sine of x
cos(x) cosine of x
tan(x) tangent of x
atan(x) arctangent of x
asin(x) arcsin of x
acos(x) arccos of x
sinh(x) hyperbolic sine of
x
cosh(x) hyperbolic cosine of
x
tanh(x) hyperbolic tangent
of x
exp(x) ``e to the power
x''
log(x) natural log of x
log10(x) log
base 10 of x
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